Volume 34 Issue 6
May  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XU Wen-ming, MO Dan. A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Investor Losses in Securities Misrepresentation Cases: From the Perspective of the Efficient Market Hypothesis[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, 2019, 34(6): 87-99.
Citation: XU Wen-ming, MO Dan. A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Investor Losses in Securities Misrepresentation Cases: From the Perspective of the Efficient Market Hypothesis[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, 2019, 34(6): 87-99.

A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Investor Losses in Securities Misrepresentation Cases: From the Perspective of the Efficient Market Hypothesis

  • Received Date: 2019-07-04
    Available Online: 2021-05-27
  • Publish Date: 2021-05-27
  • The estimation of losses in securities misrepresentation cases has been a challenge in both the judiciary practice and theoretical discussion. The empirical analysis of issued judgments concerning securities misrepresentation reveals that there is an obvious inconsistency in identifying the dates for revelation and estimating the reduction for systematic risks. The problem originates from the fact that "fraud on the market theory" only indicates that misrepresentation will affect securities prices, but fails to explain when and how the prices are affected. The efficient market hypothesis complements the theoretical insufficiency, and a theoretical model is formulated based on the above two theories. Furthermore, the event-study method is applied to a sample of listed stocks sanctioned by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and its regional offices, and it is found that they only experienced significant and negative abnormal returns around-12.03% on the date when these companies disclosed that they have received the Notice of Investigation. The aforementioned results extend the model used by the judiciary to calculate losses in cases of securities misrepresentation, which is expected to improve the efficiency of securities civil litigation institution.
  • loading
  • [1]
    GARY S BECKER. Crime and punishment: an economic approach[J]. Journal of political economy, 1968, 76(2): 169-217. doi: 10.1086/259394
    [2]
    MITCHELL A POLINSKY, STEVEN SHAVELL. The economic theory of public enforcement of law[J]. Journal of economic literature, 2000, 38: 45-76. doi: 10.1257/jel.38.1.45
    [3]
    HOWELL E JACKSON, MARK J ROE. Public and private enforcement of securities laws: resource-based evidence[J]. Journal of financial economics, 2009, 93: 207-238. doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.08.006
    [4]
    RAFAEL LA PORTA, FLORENCIO LOPEZ-DE-SILANES, ANDREI SHLEIFER. What works in securities laws?[J]. Journal of finance, 2006, 61: 1-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00828.x
    [5]
    JOHN C COFFEE. Law and the market: the impact of enforcement[J]. University of pennsylvania law review, 2007, 156: 229-311.
    [6]
    苟晨露. 证券支持诉讼的实践探索与思考[J]. 投资者, 2018(2): 139-153.
    [7]
    赵吟. 证券市场先行赔付的理论疏解与规则进路[J]. 中南大学学报: 社会科学版, 2018(3): 25-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXS201803004.htm
    [8]
    王利明. 我国证券法中民事责任制度的完善[J]. 法学研究, 2001(4): 55-69. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LAWS200104004.htm
    [9]
    郭锋. 虚假陈述侵权的认定及赔偿[J]. 中国法学, 2003(2): 93-97. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGFX200302012.htm
    [10]
    吴晓求, 许荣, 解志国, 等. 构建以市场透明度为核心的资本市场秩序[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2004(1): 33-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRDX200401005.htm
    [11]
    殷洁. 证券虚假陈述民事责任制度论[J]. 法学, 2003(6): 109-112. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FXZZ200306016.htm
    [12]
    黄辉. 中国证券虚假陈述民事赔偿制度: 实证分析与政策建议[J]. 证券法苑, 2013(2): 967-995. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JRYJ200505008.htm
    [13]
    郭雳. 美国证券集团诉讼的制度反思[J]. 北大法律评论, 2009(2): 426-446. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BDFL200902010.htm
    [14]
    汤维建, 陈巍. 缝隙策略: 我国集团诉讼制度的移植路径探析[J]. 政治与法律, 2008(1): 111-116. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9512.2008.01.019
    [15]
    汤欣. 私人诉讼与证券执法[J]. 清华法学, 2007(3): 92-117. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9280.2007.03.006
    [16]
    王琳. 证券市场虚假陈述行为的法经济学分析[J]. 广东财经大学学报, 2017(2): 92-99. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SONG201702009.htm
    [17]
    JANET C ALEXANDER. Do the merits matter? a study of settlements in securities class actions[J]. Stanford law review, 1991, 43: 497-598. doi: 10.2307/1228912
    [18]
    AMANDA M ROSE. The multienforcer approach to securities fraud deterrence: a critical analysis[J]. University of pennsylvania law review, 2010, 158: 2173-2231.
    [19]
    白彦, 伏军. 虚假陈述侵权的赔偿责任[J]. 中国法学, 2003(2): 98-102. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGFX200302013.htm
    [20]
    石晓波. 中国证券市场虚假陈述民事责任构成要件研究[J]. 中南财经政法大学学报, 2004(1): 105-111. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5230.2004.01.017
    [21]
    蒋尧明. 上市公司会计信息披露的真实性与虚假陈述研究[J]. 会计研究, 2004(1): 39-43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2004.01.007
    [22]
    王丹. 证券虚假陈述损害赔偿计算方法论[J]. 法学, 2003(6): 103-108. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FXZZ200306015.htm
    [23]
    樊健. 论证券虚假陈述投资者损失计算的"事前观点"[J]. 清华法学, 2017(3): 153-164. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHFX201703009.htm
    [24]
    焦津洪. "欺诈市场理论"研究[J]. 中国法学, 2003(2): 108-112. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGFX200302015.htm
    [25]
    廖升. 诱空虚假陈述侵权责任之因果关系[J]. 法商研究, 2016(6): 114-123. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FSYJ201606012.htm
    [26]
    陈信元, 李莫愁, 芮萌, 等. 司法独立性与投资者保护法律实施——最高人民法院"1/15通知"的市场反应[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2010(1): 1-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JJXU201001002.htm
    [27]
    徐文鸣. 证券民事诉讼与投资者赔偿——基于虚假陈述案件的实证分析[J]. 山东大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2017(3): 67-75. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9839.2017.03.009
    [28]
    陈向民, 陈斌. 确定"虚假陈述行为"的赔偿标准——事件研究法的司法运用[J]. 证券市场导报, 2002(7): 72-76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-1589.2002.07.016
    [29]
    杜莹芬, 张文珂. 虚假陈述赔偿中系统性风险损失的确认与度量——基于廊坊发展股份有限公司的案例研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2013(9): 134-146. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGYY201309013.htm
    [30]
    徐文鸣, 朱良玉. 中美证券法公共执行机制比较研究——基于监管机构投入产出的实证分析[J]. 财经法学, 2017(3): 125-138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJFX201703010.htm
    [31]
    缪因知. 证券虚假信息规制的原理反思与实证评价[J]. 北方法学, 2018(4): 68-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BFFX201804007.htm
    [32]
    郭雳. 证券欺诈法律责任的边界新近美国最高法院虚假陈述判例研究[J]. 中外法学, 2010(4): 630-639. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WFXZ201004010.htm
    [33]
    JON KOSLOW. Estimating aggregate damages in class-action litigation under rule 10b-5 for purposes of settlement[J]. Fordham law review, 1990, 5: 811-842.
    [34]
    BARBARA BLACK. Fraud on the market: a criticism of dispensing with reliance requirements in certain open market transactions[J]. North carolina law review, 1984, 3: 435-473.
    [35]
    DANIEL R FISCHEL. Efficient capital markets, the crash and the fraud on the market theory[J]. Cornell law review, 1989, 5: 907-922.
    [36]
    BURTON G MALKIEL, EUGENE F FAMA. Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work[J]. Journal of finance, 1970, 25(2): 383-417.
    [37]
    邓子来, 胡健. 市场有效理论及我国股票市场有效性的实证检验[J]. 金融论坛, 2001(10): 44-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9190.2001.10.010
    [38]
    SANFORD J GROSSMAN, JOSEPH E STIGLITZ. On the impossibility of informationally efficient markets[J]. American economic review, 1980, 70(3): 393-408.
    [39]
    RONALD J GILSON, REINIER H KRAAKMAN. The mechanisms of market efficiency[J]. Virginia law review, 1984, 4: 549-644.
    [40]
    DONALD C LANGEVOORT. Basic at twenty: rethinking fraud on the market[J]. Wisconsin law review, 2009, 2: 151-198.
    [41]
    RONALD J GILSON, REINIER H KRAAKMAN. Market efficiency after the financial crisis: it's still a matter of information costs[J]. Virginia law review, 2014, 2: 313-375.
    [42]
    LYNN A STOUT. The mechanisms of market inefficiency: an introduction to the new finance[J]. Journal of corporation law, 2002, 4: 635-669.
    [43]
    DANIEL R FISCHEL. Use of modern finance theory in securities fraud cases involving actively traded securities[J]. Business lawyer, 1982, 1: 1-20.
    [44]
    刘连煜. 虚假陈述(财报不实)损害赔偿之真实价格如何认定及投资人是否与有过失问题——台湾地区"最高法院"2013年度台上字第1294号等民事判决研究[J]. 证券法苑, 2015(16): 32-46.
    [45]
    汪敏, 魏哲海. 基于隐性交易的证券投资基金锦标赛研究[J]. 广东财经大学学报, 2017(1): 74-86. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SONG201701008.htm
    [46]
    唐应茂. 金融法中的社会科学[J]. 北大法律评论, 2016(2): 2-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXZX202006013.htm
    [47]
    DONALD C LANGEVOORT. Judgment day for fraud-on-the-market: reflections on amgen and the second coming of halliburton[J]. Arizona law review, 2015, 1: 37-59.
    [48]
    徐文鸣. 证券民事诉讼制度实施效果的实证研究——以虚假陈述案件为例[J]. 证券市场导报, 2017(4): 29-35, 42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQDB201704006.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(303) PDF Downloads(20) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return