Volume 37 Issue 3
May  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Ke, ZHOU Ya-na, LUO Xuan. Internetization of Banking, Regional Business Span and Development of Commercial Bank: Evidence from the Establishment of Direct Bank by City Commercial Bank[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, 2022, 37(3): 49-65.
Citation: WANG Ke, ZHOU Ya-na, LUO Xuan. Internetization of Banking, Regional Business Span and Development of Commercial Bank: Evidence from the Establishment of Direct Bank by City Commercial Bank[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, 2022, 37(3): 49-65.

Internetization of Banking, Regional Business Span and Development of Commercial Bank: Evidence from the Establishment of Direct Bank by City Commercial Bank

  • Received Date: 2021-10-28
  • Publish Date: 2022-05-28
  • Taking the establishment of direct bank in China's city commercial banks as an example, this paper tests the effect of internetization attempt of regional commercial banks, further analyzes the regional business span of banks, and discusses the combination of online and offline expansion of banks. The empirical results show that the establishment of direct banks will have a negative impact on the deposit absorption of city commercial banks, but increase the bank income. The former is mainly reflected in the banks with small regional business span, while the latter is mainly reflected in the banks with large regional business span. Further analysis shows that direct banks mainly play a role through the mobile terminal rather than the web platform. The above findings suggest that commercial banks can appropriately expand the market and tap the market potential through "offline expansion + online penetration" within the allowable regional scope. However, for banks with small regional business span, it is not suitable to blindly imitate national commercial banks to establish a homogeneous Internet platform.The government should further promote the in-depth development of digital finance and place the foothold of digital financial services at the level of enterprise technological innovation. The formulation of relevant policies should be based on local policies and enterprises.
  • loading
  • [1]
    HAUSWALD R, MARQUEZ R. Information technology and financial services competition[J]. The Review of Financial Studies, 2003, 16(3): 921-948. doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhg017
    [2]
    CICIRETTI R, HASAN I, ZAZZARA C. Do internet activities add value? evidence from the traditional banks[J]. Journal of Financial Services Research, 2009, 35(1): 81-98. doi: 10.1007/s10693-008-0039-2
    [3]
    MALHOTRA P, SINGH B. The impact of internet banking on bank performance and risk: the Indian experience[J]. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 2009, 13(4): 25-54.
    [4]
    ONAY C, OZSOZ E. The impact of internet-banking on brick and mortar branches: the case of Turkey[J]. Journal of Financial Services Research, 2013, 44: 187-204. doi: 10.1007/s10693-011-0124-9
    [5]
    喻微锋, 郑建峡. 互联网金融、存款竞争与银行流动性创造[J]. 西部论坛, 2021(2): 106-124. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8131.2021.02.009
    [6]
    NJOROGE M N, MUGAMBI F. Effect of electronic banking on financial performance in Kenyan commercial banks[J]. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 2018, 3(2): 197-215.
    [7]
    XUE M, HITT L M, CHEN P. Determinants and outcomes of internet banking adoption[J]. Management Science, 2011, 57(2): 291-307. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1100.1187
    [8]
    GAUDIO B, PORZIO C, SAM PA GNARO G, et al. How do mobile, internet and ICT diffusion affect the banking industry? an empirical analysis[J]. European Management Journal, 2021, 39(3): 327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2020.07.003
    [9]
    JAYAWARDHENA C, FOLEY P. Changes in the banking sector-the case of internet banking in the UK[J]. Internet Research, 2000, 10(1): 19-31. doi: 10.1108/10662240010312048
    [10]
    DEYOUNG R. The financial performance of pure play internet banks[J]. Economic Perspectives-Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2001, 25(1): 60-73.
    [11]
    MOLS P N. The internet and the banks' strategic distribution channel decisions[J]. Internet Research, 1998, 8(4): 331-337. doi: 10.1108/10662249810231087
    [12]
    YAKHLEF A. Does the internet compete with or complement bricks-and-mortar bank branches?[J]. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 2001, 29(6): 272-281.
    [13]
    COLOMBO S. Traditional banks, online banks, and number of branches[J]. Economia E Politica Industriale, 2017, 44: 175-197. doi: 10.1007/s40812-016-0033-x
    [14]
    BERGER A, DEYOUNG R. The effects of geographic expansion on bank efficiency[J]. Journal of Financial Services Research, 2001, 19(2): 163-184.
    [15]
    蔡卫星. 分支机构市场准入放松、跨区域经营与银行绩效[J]. 金融研究, 2016(6): 127-141. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JRYJ201606009.htm
    [16]
    BERGER A, HASAN I, ZHOU M. The effects of focus versus diversification on bank performance: evidence from Chinese banks[J]. Journal of Banking & Finance, 2010, 34(7): 1417-1435.
    [17]
    李广子. 跨区经营与中小银行绩效[J]. 世界经济, 2014(11): 119-145. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJJJ201411007.htm
    [18]
    KEIL J, MüLLER K. Bank branching deregulation and the syndicated loan market[J]. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2020, 55(4): 1269-1303. doi: 10.1017/S0022109019000607
    [19]
    王京滨, 李博. 银行业务地理集中是否降低了金融风险?——基于中国城市商业银行微观数据的研究[J]. 管理世界, 2021(5): 87-97, 127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2021.05.008
    [20]
    麦勇, 蒋雪, 蒋宇翔. 跨区域经营监管与银行流动性调整[J]. 财经研究, 2021(8): 155-169. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJYJ202108012.htm
    [21]
    王擎, 吴玮, 黄娟. 城市商业银行跨区域经营: 信贷扩张、风险水平及银行绩效[J]. 金融研究, 2012(1): 141-153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JRYJ201201013.htm
    [22]
    JAYARATNE J, STRAHAN P E. The benefits of branching deregulation[J]. Economic Policy Review, 1997, 3(4): 13-29.
    [23]
    BOS J W B, KOLARI J W. Large bank efficiency in Europe and the United States: are there economic motivations for geographic expansion in financial services?[J]. The Journal of Business, 2005, 78(4): 1555-1592. doi: 10.1086/430869
    [24]
    范香梅, 邱兆祥, 张晓云. 我国商业银行跨区域发展的经济效应研究[J]. 财贸经济, 2011(1): 64-71. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CMJJ201101011.htm
    [25]
    易志强. 政府干预、跨区域经营与城市商业银行治理[J]. 中南财经政法大学学报, 2012(5): 61-67, 143. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5230.2012.05.011
    [26]
    陈一洪. 股权结构、跨区域经营与经营绩效——基于城市商业银行随机前沿生产函数的分析[J]. 广东商学院学报, 2013(5): 19-27. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SONG201305004.htm
    [27]
    张大永, 张志伟. 竞争与效率——基于我国区域性商业银行的实证研究[J]. 金融研究, 2019(4): 111-129. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JRYJ201904007.htm
    [28]
    LEVINE R, LIN C, XIE W. Geographic diversification and banks' funding costs[J]. Management Science, 2020, 67(5): 2657-2678.
    [29]
    GILJE E P, LOUTSKINA E, STRAHAN P E. Exporting liquidity: branch banking and financial integration[J]. Journal of Finance, 2016, 71(3): 1159-1184. doi: 10.1111/jofi.12387
    [30]
    GOETZ M R, LAEVEN L, LEVINE R. Does the geographic expansion of banks reduce risk?[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 2016, 120(2): 346-362. doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.020
    [31]
    MESLIER C, MORGAN D P, SAMOLYK K, et al. The benefits and costs of geographic diversification in banking[J]. Journal of International Money & Finance, 2016, 69: 287-317.
    [32]
    AGUIRREGABIRIA V, CLARK R, WANG H. Diversification of geographic risk in retail bank networks: evidence from bank expansion after the Riegle-Neal Act[J]. The RAND Journal of Economics, 2016, 47(3): 529-572. doi: 10.1111/1756-2171.12136
    [33]
    LE T D Q. Geographic expansion, income diversification, and bank stability: evidence from Vietnam[J]. Cogent Business & Management, 2021, 8(1): 1-22.
    [34]
    HUGHES J P, LANG W, MESTER L J. Efficient banking under interstate branching[J]. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1996, 28(4): 1045-1071. doi: 10.2307/2077940
    [35]
    DENG S E, ELYASIANI E. Geographic diversification, bank holding company value, and risk[J]. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2008, 40(6): 1217-1238. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4616.2008.00154.x
    [36]
    邹新月, 王旺. 中国数字金融与科技创新耦合协调发展的时空演变及其交互影响[J]. 广东财经大学学报, 2021(3): 4-17. https://xb.gdufe.edu.cn/article/id/53667a43-be4f-41eb-a7ba-975895d3df20
    [37]
    郑志来. 互联网金融对我国商业银行的影响路径——基于"互联网+"对零售业的影响视角[J]. 财经科学, 2015(5): 34-43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8306.2015.05.004
    [38]
    邱晗, 黄益平, 纪洋. 金融科技对传统银行行为的影响——基于互联网理财的视角[J]. 金融研究, 2018(11): 17-29. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JRYJ201811002.htm
    [39]
    顾海峰, 杨立翔. 互联网金融与银行风险承担: 基于中国银行业的证据[J]. 世界经济, 2018(10): 75-100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJJJ201810005.htm
    [40]
    郭品, 沈悦. 互联网金融、存款竞争与银行风险承担[J]. 金融研究, 2019(8): 58-76. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JRYJ201908004.htm
    [41]
    FUSTER A, PLOSSER M, SCHNABL P, et al. The role of technology in mortgage lending[J]. The Review of Financial Studies, 2019, 32(5): 1854-1899. doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhz018
    [42]
    袁秀文, 曹源芳. 金融科技对商业银行流动性风险传染效应研究[J]. 金融教育研究, 2019(5): 13-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0098.2019.05.002
    [43]
    项后军, 闫玉. 理财产品发展、利率市场化与银行风险承担问题研究[J]. 金融研究, 2017(10): 99-114. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JRYJ201710007.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(9)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(669) PDF Downloads(17) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return